What medicine should be taken for oral and throat ulcers?
Oral and throat ulcers are common oral diseases that usually manifest as local damage to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity or throat, accompanied by symptoms such as pain, redness, and swelling. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the drug treatment options for oral and throat ulcers, and provide structured data for reference.
1. Common causes of oral and throat ulcers
The causes of oral and throat ulcers are complex and may be related to the following factors:
1. Decreased immunity
2. Vitamin or mineral deficiency (such as vitamin B12, iron, zinc, etc.)
3. Oral mucosal injuries (such as bites, burns, etc.)
4. Bacterial or viral infection
5. Too much pressure or irregular work and rest
2. Drug treatment of oral and throat ulcers
The following are commonly used drugs for oral and throat ulcers, divided into two categories: topical drugs and systemic drugs:
| drug type | Drug name | Mechanism of action | How to use |
|---|---|---|---|
| topical medication | Compound chlorhexidine rinse | Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory | Rinse 3-4 times a day |
| watermelon frost spray | Clear away heat, detoxify, reduce swelling and relieve pain | Spray the affected area 3-4 times a day | |
| lidocaine gel | local anesthesia pain relief | Apply to affected area when in pain | |
| systemic medication | B vitamins | Promote mucosal repair | Take orally 1-2 times a day |
| Zinc preparations | Promote ulcer healing | Take orally once daily | |
| Immunomodulators (such as transfer factors) | Enhance immunity | Take as directed by your doctor |
3. Recent hot topics: the increase in oral ulcers after COVID-19
Hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days show that many netizens reported that the symptoms of oral ulcers worsened after being infected with the new coronavirus. Expert analysis believes that this may be related to the following factors:
1. Viral infection directly damages the oral mucosa
2. Shock to the immune system
3. Medication during treatment affects the oral environment
4. Insufficient nutritional intake during illness
In response to this phenomenon, experts recommend:
| Suggested content | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| Enhance oral care | Use a mild mouthwash to keep your mouth clean |
| Supplement nutrition | Increase the intake of B vitamins, vitamin C and zinc |
| Regulate immunity | Take appropriate probiotics and immune modulators |
| avoid irritation | Avoid spicy, hard, and hot foods |
4. Precautions for drug treatment
1. Clean the mouth before applying local medication to ensure that the medication acts directly on the ulcer surface.
2. Gargling liquid should be kept for at least 30 seconds before spitting out.
3. Painkillers should not be used for a long time and should be discontinued after symptoms are relieved.
4. Vitamin supplements should be taken in an appropriate amount, as excessive amounts may be counterproductive.
5. If the ulcer persists for 2 weeks or reoccurs, seek medical attention promptly.
5. Adjuvant treatment methods
In addition to medication, the following methods can also help relieve mouth and throat ulcers:
1.honey therapy: Dip a small amount of honey into a cotton swab and apply it on the ulcer surface, 2-3 times a day.
2.Rinse with salt water: Rinse mouth with warm salt water, 3-4 times a day
3.diet conditioning: Eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins
4.Stress reduction measures: Ensure adequate sleep and exercise appropriately to reduce stress.
6. Daily suggestions for preventing oral ulcers
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| Maintain oral hygiene | Brush your teeth 2 times a day and floss between your teeth |
| Eat a balanced diet | Ensure protein, vitamin and mineral intake |
| Avoid oral damage | Chew slowly and avoid biting mucous membranes |
| Regular dental check-ups | Check your oral health every six months to one year |
In short, although oral and throat ulcers are common, most cases can be effectively controlled and relieved through reasonable drug treatment and daily care. If symptoms are severe or reoccurring, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to investigate potential causes.
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