What do the radicals of words mean?
Radicals are a very important concept in the learning and use of Chinese characters. It not only helps us better understand and remember Chinese characters, but also plays a key role in dictionary retrieval, Chinese character classification, etc. This article will explain the meaning of radicals in detail from the aspects of their definition, function, classification, and hot topics and content in the past 10 days.
1. Definition of radical
The radical is one of the components of a Chinese character. It is usually located on the left or upper part of a Chinese character and is used to indicate the meaning category of the character. The existence of radicals enables Chinese characters to be classified according to certain rules to facilitate learning and retrieval. For example, "木" is the radical of the character "林", and "氵" is the radical of the character "河".
2. The function of radicals
1.Dictionary search: Radicals are an important basis for searching Chinese characters in the dictionary. Through radicals, we can quickly find the target Chinese character.
2.Chinese character classification: Radicals help us classify Chinese characters according to meaning categories, making it easier to learn and remember.
3.Understand the meaning of words: Radicals are often related to the meaning of Chinese characters. Through the radicals, the general meaning of the Chinese characters can be inferred.
3. Classification of radicals
Radicals can be divided into the following categories according to their position and shape:
| category | Example | illustrate |
|---|---|---|
| left radical | "wood" (forest) | Located on the left side of the Chinese character |
| right radical | "刂" (engraved) | Located on the right side of the Chinese character |
| Upper radical | "Fuck" (flower) | Located in the upper part of the Chinese character |
| lower radical | "灬" (heat) | Located in the lower part of the Chinese character |
| outer frame | "囗" (country) | Surround the periphery of Chinese characters |
4. Hot topics and content in the past 10 days
The following are the hot topics and hot content discussed across the Internet in the past 10 days, covering technology, entertainment, society and other fields:
| date | hot topics | Hot content |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-10-01 | New breakthroughs in AI technology | A technology company released a new generation of AI models, sparking widespread discussion |
| 2023-10-03 | National Day movie box office | Many domestic movies have exceeded 100 million in box office, and audiences have polarized opinions. |
| 2023-10-05 | New regulations on environmental protection policies | The country has introduced new environmental protection policies, and companies have responded positively |
| 2023-10-07 | Celebrity Divorce Events | A well-known celebrity announced her divorce, sparking heated discussions on social media |
| 2023-10-09 | Winning sports events | Chinese athletes win championships in international competitions, and people cheer |
5. How to use radicals to learn Chinese characters
1.Master common radicals: When learning Chinese characters, first master the common radicals, such as "木", "氵", "火", etc.
2.Understand the meaning of radicals: Infer the general meaning of Chinese characters through the meaning of radicals. For example, "氵" is mostly related to water.
3.Practice radical search: When using a dictionary, try to search Chinese characters by radicals to improve search efficiency.
6. Conclusion
Radicals are an important tool in Chinese character learning. They not only help us better understand and remember Chinese characters, but also play an irreplaceable role in dictionary retrieval and Chinese character classification. I hope that through the introduction of this article, everyone can have a deeper understanding of radicals and apply them in Chinese character learning.
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